Sweden’s Bold Move to Trademark Its Name: What It Means for Global Branding

Sweden has taken a groundbreaking step by applying to the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) to trademark its name. This bold move aims to protect the nation’s identity and prevent others from using “Sweden” in ways that could mislead or damage its reputation. While this action is unprecedented, it reflects a growing recognition of the importance of intellectual property in a globalised world.

Could “Sweden” Be Just the Beginning?

If Sweden’s trademark application is successful, it raises questions about what the future might hold. Could the Swedish government eventually seek rights over terms like “Swedish massage” or “Swedish meatballs”? Once a name or brand is trademarked, it could pave the way for broader claims over related terms, further expanding the scope of protection.

While this remains speculative, it underscores the far-reaching implications of intellectual property. A successful trademark could set a precedent for other nations to follow, sparking debates about what should—and shouldn’t—be trademarked in a global marketplace.

Inspiration from Iceland vs. Iceland Foods

Sweden’s move takes inspiration from past disputes, such as the legal battle between Iceland (the country) and Iceland Foods (the UK supermarket chain). In 2016, the Icelandic government contested the supermarket’s European Trademark Registration for “Iceland,” which had prevented Icelandic businesses from using their own country’s name in marketing.

In 2019, the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) ruled in favour of Iceland (the country), cancelling Iceland Foods’ European Trademark Registration. This decision enabled Icelandic companies to freely use the name to promote their goods and services without fear of legal repercussions.

Sweden’s action reflects a growing awareness that names—whether of nations or businesses—require protection to prevent exploitation or misuse in an increasingly competitive world.

Intellectual Property: Why Timing Matters

One thing is certain: intellectual property is about being registered and being first. Just as you register your home with the Land Registry or your car with the DVLA, something you own that is unique—be it a name, brand, or idea—should be protected.

Trademarks are a legal safeguard that ensure your ownership is recognised and defendable. Without a trademark, even something as fundamental as your brand name can be claimed or used by someone else, often at great cost to your business or reputation.

Why Trademarks Are Essential

Sweden’s trademark application serves as a reminder that intellectual property is not just for businesses. It’s for anyone who wants to protect their unique identity, whether that’s a company name, product, or even a country.

For businesses, trademarks are essential for:

  • Preventing unauthorised use of your name or brand.
  • Ensuring clarity and trust for your customers.
  • Protecting your reputation and market position.

Without a trademark, you’re vulnerable to disputes, exploitation, and potentially losing ownership of your identity.

The Trademark Helpline: Protecting What’s Yours

With 15 years of industry expertise, The Trademark Helpline is here to help businesses protect their unique ideas, big and small. Our worldwide network of affordable intellectual property attorneys and solicitors ensures that you’re covered, no matter where your business operates.

A Final Thought

If Sweden’s trademark application succeeds, it may inspire other nations to take similar actions, redefining how names are protected on a global scale. In a world where intellectual property plays a critical role in safeguarding identity, being first and being registered is everything.

Protect what’s uniquely yours. Get in touch with The Trademark Helpline today to secure your trademark and ensure your ideas, brand, and identity are protected for the future.

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Jonathan Paton

Founder/Director

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